FINANCIAL PLANNING & FUNDING: Lesson 10
SBA 7A Small Business Loan Program
Fred Crispen, the Senior Vice President for United Midwest Savings Bank, will be discussing the SBA small loan program.
Topics:
- Defining the SBA 7A Loan
- Who Can Receive the 7A SBA Loan?
- Interest Rates and Fees
- Start-ups
- Fair Isaac Small Business Scoring Model
- Application Process
- Things SBA Can't Do
Test Your Knowledge
To receive credit for taking this course through TSBDC, watch the video and take the quiz that will appear below to demonstrate your knowledge.
Quiz Summary
0 of 3 Questions completed
Questions:
Information
You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.
Quiz is loading...
You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.
You must first complete the following:
Results
Results
0 of 3 Questions answered correctly
Your time:
Time has elapsed
You have reached 0 of 0 point(s), (0)
Earned Point(s): 0 of 0, (0)
0 Essay(s) Pending (Possible Point(s): 0)
Categories
- Not categorized 0%
- 1
- 2
- 3
- Current
- Review
- Answered
- Correct
- Incorrect
-
Question 1 of 3
1. Question
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 2 of 3
2. Question
What are some of the benefits of an SBA loan?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 3 of 3
3. Question
How much can a small business save in cash flow with an SBA loan?
CorrectIncorrect
Video Lesson Topics
- 0:17
- Defining the SBA 7A Loan
The SBA 7A loan is from $20,000-$150,00 for start-up and existing businesses. There will be no collateral for loans up to $25,000 but for loans from $25,000- $150,000 a lean will have to be taken on the business assets. So in most cases the SBA 7A small loan is unsecure due to the business not having any assets. The term for this loan is ten years, fully amortizing. SBA loan is set up as working capital for operating expenses. SBA has a guarantee fee that is usually 2% of the guaranteed portion of the loan. Under the current 7A program, SBA will guarantee 85% of these loans.
- 1:43
- Who Can Receive the 7A SBA Loan?
- 95% of these loans are received by start-up businesses. These would be pure start-ups which means the day they get funded by a loan is the same day they open their doors to sell their product.
- Franchises can also be funded by the 7A SBA Loan if they are on the SBA approved franchise registry.
- Business acquisitions can not be funded by this loan.
- Construction lending can not be funded by this small loan but once you have a certificate of occupancy, the loan can be funded.
- Individuals with a criminal history must be cleared by SBA.
- 3:14
- Interest Rates and Fees
Loans from $20,000-$50,000 have a rate of 6.5%.
Loans from $51,000-$150,000 have a rate of 6%.
A packaging fee is charged and is tiered from $20,000-$50,000 is 3% of the loan (not to exceed $1,0000) and from $51,000- $150,000 is 2% of the loan (not to exceed $2,5000).
- 4:04
- Start-ups
To be approved for an SBA loan, a start-up will have to put in a minimum of 10% of the project costs that comes from the borrowers personal funds. Then the loan payments will be set up on an automatic draft basis out of your business checking account. The amount of credit score checks will also be evaluated and how they affected your small business score.
- 4:26
- Fair Isaac Small Business Scoring Model
The Fair Isaac Small Business Scoring Model is heavily driven by your personal credit score but also considers the industry you are in and the risks that come with it. This scoring model also evaluates how many past account have you had and the credit history with those accounts.
Another factor that is assessed is the debt to income which is the bills that come into your house monthly and your ability to pay them. This ratio is preferred to be in a 30% range, but can go up for small businesses because owners often comingle their personal accounts with their business accounts.
The fair isaac small business model also looks at personal equity. SBA wants to see that after you have invested 10% into the loan, that you still have $50,000 in some sort of personal funds for fallback.
- 6:39
- Application Process
The application can be downloaded either at smallsba.com or sbdc.loan. If you are a one owner business, it will be three pages long. The first page would be about the business, the second would be a listing of ownership, and the last page would be the principal information (adding an additional principal page per borrower). Most of the information needed is obtained through the phone interview, once the loan has been approved. When the application gets to the SBA office, it will be run through various programs to check credit score, which is a pass/fail system. If you pass, the next step would be getting assigned to a packager, who will contact you the same day as credit score check, to provide a checklist of items to complete to continue the loan process. The entire process is conducted electronically.
Part of the packaging process provides you with an excel spreadsheet, that will aid in financial projections of your business for the first 2 full years. It will be in the same format that the underwriters use for every deal. this is done to ensure a speedy process.
- 9:12
- Things SBA Can't Do
- Loans can not be made to non-profits.
- Loans can not be made to passive income businesses.
- SBA stays out of agricultural business.
- Loans can not be made to businesses engaged in lending.
- Loans can not be made for gambling or pyramid-like businesses.
- Loans can not be made to businesses that restrict patronage.
- Loans can not be made to loan packagers.
- Businesses/owners that have defaulted on any past government loans can no longer acquire another government loan. The exception is if you have gone back and made restitution to the government.
Topics & Lessons
Each Below Topic Contains a Video Lesson and Helpful Downloadable Information
Funding Options for Existing/Established Businesses
Loans
How to Prepare for Your First Bank Meeting
How Much do I Need to Start my Business?
Developing Financial Projections
Break-Even Analysis
Accepting Payments and Credit Card Processing
Funding Options for Starting Your Business
FinTech Loans
SBA 7A Small Business Loan Program
Want to learn more about how this topic relates to your business?
Schedule a meeting with one of our consultants! All counseling sessions offered by the TSBDC are no-cost and provided by our staff of professional business consultants.
Connect
Connect with your local TSBDC office for one-on-one no-cost consultation